Strictly speaking, spread betting isn’t an alternative investment at all – it has more to do with gambling than investing! However, it is worth considering as part of your overall alternative investment strategy because it is not pure gambling (e.g. like roulette) and even buying normal shares has a strong element of gambling in it.
Here’s how it works – and bear in mind that spread betting can be applied to all sorts of things from property right through to financial markets.
Start off by understanding what spread betting actually is, and what it involves. A bookie will quote a spread between two figures – in essence, they are saying that a particular outcome will be between the lower and the higher figure of that spread.
Say, for example, you want to predict the outcome of the FTSE 100 Index in three months time – if you’ve been reading the financial press day in, day out, you might feel fairly confident that you could do this! The bookie might quote a spread of, say, 5010 to 5020 for three months time. What you then have to do is to decide if it will be higher or lower than that.
If you feel sure it is going to be higher, you will ‘buy’ at the top-end of the spread at 5020. If you feel certain it will be lower, then you will ‘sell’ at the lower end of the spread at 5010.
Let’s see what might happen. Say you think the market will go higher, so you 'buy' at £10 a point at 5020. The market rises, just as you thought, and the settlement price is actually 5095. Well done! You will win £750. How? You take the 5095 closing price and deduct the 5020 opening price which means a difference of 75. You then multiply this 75 by £10 a point which gives you £750. As another example, say you think it will be lower. You might therefore decide to 'sell' at £10 a point at 5010.
Now imagine that market falls and the settlement price is actually 4950. You would, if this happened, win £600. Again, you take the 5010 opening price and deduct the 4950 closing price which means a difference of 60. Multiply 60 by £10 a point and you have £600.
So, these are the potential rewards – and they can of course be higher if you stake more and the outcome is even more in your favour. The rewards are considerable. Naturally enough - as rewards and risks always go together – the risks are just as considerable. Imagine the market went the other way – you could be £600 or £750 out of pocket!
There are several companies (bookies) who specialise in taking bets on various stock markets and commodities. As with all investments, you must undertake your own due diligence.
Spread betting is just one idea covered by The Alternative Investor.